Description
lodash node module before 4.17.5 suffers from a Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) vulnerability via defaultsDeep, merge, and mergeWith functions, which allows a malicious user to modify the prototype of "Object" via __proto__, causing the addition or modification of an existing property that will exist on all objects.
Remediation
References
https://github.com/lodash/lodash/commit/d8e069cc3410082e44eb18fcf8e7f3d08ebe1d4a
https://hackerone.com/reports/310443
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190919-0004/
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2021-21345 Vulnerability in maven package com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream
CVE-2023-25571 Vulnerability in npm package @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend
CVE-2023-36542 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.nifi:nifi-cdc-mysql-processors
CVE-2019-17566 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.xmlgraphics:batik-transcoder
CVE-2022-28135 Vulnerability in maven package org.jvnet.hudson.plugins:instant-messaging