Description
Ratpack is a toolkit for creating web applications. In versions prior to 1.9.0, a malicious attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) via a maliciously crafted Java deserialization gadget chain leveraged against the Ratpack session store. If one's application does not use Ratpack's session mechanism, it is not vulnerable. Ratpack 1.9.0 introduces a strict allow-list mechanism that mitigates this vulnerability when used. Two possible workarounds exist. The simplest mitigation for users of earlier versions is to reduce the likelihood of attackers being able to write to the session data store. Alternatively or additionally, the allow-list mechanism could be manually back ported by providing an alternative implementation of `SessionSerializer` that uses an allow-list.
Remediation
References
https://github.com/ratpack/ratpack/security/advisories/GHSA-hc33-32vw-rpp9
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.ratpack/ratpack-core
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2019-1351 Vulnerability in npm package nodegit
CVE-2018-1340 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.guacamole:guacamole
CVE-2018-3751 Vulnerability in npm package merge-recursive
CVE-2020-8823 Vulnerability in npm package sockjs
CVE-2017-7675 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core