Description
Strapi through 4.5.5 allows attackers (with access to the admin panel) to discover sensitive user details by exploiting the query filter. The attacker can filter users by columns that contain sensitive information and infer a value from API responses. If the attacker has super admin access, then this can be exploited to discover the password hash and password reset token of all users. If the attacker has admin panel access to an account with permission to access the username and email of API users with a lower privileged role (e.g., Editor or Author), then this can be exploited to discover sensitive information for all API users but not other admin accounts.
Remediation
References
https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases
https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve
https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns/
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2023-46120 Vulnerability in maven package com.rabbitmq:amqp-client
CVE-2021-4306 Vulnerability in npm package terminal-kit
CVE-2023-29019 Vulnerability in npm package @fastify/passport
CVE-2022-23305 Vulnerability in maven package log4j:log4j
CVE-2022-44644 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.linkis:linkis-metadata-query-service-jdbc