Description
Node.js is currently running in development mode on your web application. By default, Node.js assumes it's operating in a development environment. However, for production deployments, it is crucial to set the NODE_ENV to production. This change affects various configurations, including logging levels and caching mechanisms. Running Node.js in development mode in a production environment can expose error stacks, increase memory usage due to a lack of caching, and other potential risks that could aid attackers in identifying vulnerabilities or understanding the system's behavior.
By setting the environment to production, external libraries (like Pug or Express) can optimize performance by leveraging caching and minimizing logging. Additionally, specific code paths, potentially revealing sensitive details or debug information, may be executed conditionally based on this environment setting.
Remediation
1. Set the NODE_ENV to production for Node.js applications in a production environment. You can achieve this by either setting it in the shell: export NODE_ENV=production or by prepending it to your application's initialization command: NODE_ENV=production node app.js. 2. Ensure that any conditional code paths (based on the NODE_ENV setting) are reviewed and don't expose any sensitive information or functionality. 3. Regularly review and audit third-party libraries and modules to ensure they don't behave insecurely when the NODE_ENV is set to development.