Description
lodash node module before 4.17.5 suffers from a Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) vulnerability via defaultsDeep, merge, and mergeWith functions, which allows a malicious user to modify the prototype of "Object" via __proto__, causing the addition or modification of an existing property that will exist on all objects.
Remediation
References
https://github.com/lodash/lodash/commit/d8e069cc3410082e44eb18fcf8e7f3d08ebe1d4a
https://hackerone.com/reports/310443
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190919-0004/
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2022-0401 Vulnerability in npm package w-zip
CVE-2010-2057 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.myfaces.shared:myfaces-shared-impl
CVE-2013-2035 Vulnerability in maven package org.fusesource.hawtjni:hawtjni-runtime
CVE-2016-10735 Vulnerability in maven package org.jszip.redist:bootstrap
CVE-2014-3416 Vulnerability in maven package org.jasig.portal:uportal-war