Description
This affects the package vm2 before 3.6.11. It is possible to trigger a RangeError exception from the host rather than the "sandboxed" context by reaching the stack call limit with an infinite recursion. The returned object is then used to reference the mainModule property of the host code running the script allowing it to spawn a child_process and execute arbitrary code.
Remediation
References
https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/4b22d704e4794af63a5a2d633385fd20948f6f90
https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/issues/197
https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-VM2-473188
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2021-41182 Vulnerability in maven package org.webjars.bowergithub.jquery:jquery-ui
CVE-2021-32808 Vulnerability in npm package ckeditor4
CVE-2022-25647 Vulnerability in maven package com.google.code.gson:gson
CVE-2022-31070 Vulnerability in npm package @finastra/nestjs-proxy
CVE-2020-28452 Vulnerability in maven package com.softwaremill.akka-http-session:core_2.11