Description
npm package systeminformation before version 4.30.5 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution leading to Command Injection. The issue was fixed with a rewrite of shell sanitations to avoid prototyper pollution problems. The issue is fixed in version 4.30.5. If you cannot upgrade, be sure to check or sanitize service parameter strings that are passed to si.inetChecksite().
Remediation
References
https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/8113ff0e87b2f422a5756c48f1057575e73af016
https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/security/advisories/GHSA-4v2w-h9jm-mqjg
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2022-28220 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.james:james-server-protocols-imap4
CVE-2011-5062 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.tomcat:catalina
CVE-2022-24433 Vulnerability in maven package org.webjars.npm:simple-git
CVE-2023-44483 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.santuario:xmlsec
CVE-2022-26112 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.pinot:pinot-spi