Description
Each Apache Dubbo server will set a serialization id to tell the clients which serialization protocol it is working on. But for Dubbo versions before 2.7.8 or 2.6.9, an attacker can choose which serialization id the Provider will use by tampering with the byte preamble flags, aka, not following the server's instruction. This means that if a weak deserializer such as the Kryo and FST are somehow in code scope (e.g. if Kryo is somehow a part of a dependency), a remote unauthenticated attacker can tell the Provider to use the weak deserializer, and then proceed to exploit it.
Remediation
References
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r99ef7fa35585d3a68762de07e8d2b2bc48b8fa669a03e8d84b9673f3%40%3Cdev.dubbo.apache.org%3E
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2021-20293 Vulnerability in maven package org.jboss.resteasy:resteasy-core
CVE-2023-46279 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.dubbo:dubbo
CVE-2019-10460 Vulnerability in maven package org.jenkins-ci.plugins:bitbucket-oauth
CVE-2020-10721 Vulnerability in maven package io.fabric8:fabric8-maven-plugin-core