Description
ATutor through 2.2.4 is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads via the mods/_core/backups/upload.php (aka backup) component. This may result in remote command execution. An attacker can use the instructor account to fully compromise the system using a crafted backup ZIP archive. This will allow for PHP files to be written to the web root, and for code to execute on the remote server.
Remediation
References
Related Vulnerabilities
IBM RTC Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames Vulnerability (CVE-2020-4547)
Django Improper Input Validation Vulnerability (CVE-2010-4535)
WordPress Plugin yolink Search for WordPress 'bulkcrawl.php' SQL Injection (1.1.4)
Moodle Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor Vulnerability (CVE-2017-15110)