What is CSRF (XSRF)? Cross-Site Request Forgery is a type of web attack which exploits the trust of a website in the user’s browser. In essence, the attacker manipulates the victim’s browser to send requests in the user’s name to websites that have been visited…
Elaborate Ways to Exploit XSS: Flash Parameter Injection (FPI)
Common Cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks rely on the injection of malicious code (usually JavaScript) in HTML pages, HTML headers or page DOM. There are, however, ways of injecting malicious code in less likely, very popular and innocent-looking places, such as Flash objects. The use of…
The ROI of Protecting Against Cross-site Scripting
The ways in which your organization can be damaged by Cross-site Scripting (XSS) attacks are endless. Apart from the damage it can cause on its own, successful cross-site scripting can be used as a platform for delivering even more devastating attacks. First, the attack impacts…
Non-Persistent Cross-site scripting: Non-persistent XSS
Non-Persistent cross-site scripting or non-persistent XSS, also known as Reflected XSS, is one of the three major categories of XSS attacks, the others are; persistent (or Stored) XSS and DOM-based XSS. In general, XSS attacks are based on the victim’s browser trust in a legitimate,…
ClickJacking and Blind XSS
What you see is NOT what you get! In essence, ClickJacking (or UI redressing) is a technique used by attackers to trick users into clicking on malicious web pages that they wouldn’t have accessed otherwise, by overlaying them on apparently legitimate web pages and hiding…
Universal Cross-site Scripting (UXSS): The Making of a Vulnerability
What is Universal Cross-site Scripting (UXSS)? Common cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks target websites or web applications that are vulnerable to XSS, because of inadequate development of client-side or server-side code. These attacks have the vulnerable web page as main prerequisite, and their effect is always…
Top Targets of Blind XSS
Web-based security threats are a popular topic and you can easily find related information, including on cross-site scripting and one of its important flavors, Blind XSS. However, although this information is usually delivered at a high level of detail, the description of the possible targets…
The Chronicles of DOM-based XSS
A brief overview of DOM-based XSS DOM-based XSS is a form of cross-site-scripting attack in which an attacker executes an attack vector through the modification of the browser’s Document Object Model (DOM) environment. Unlike stored (persistent) or reflected XSS variants, DOM-based XSS does not involve…
Cross-Site Scripting in HTTP Headers
What is XSS in HTTP Headers and How is it Different when Compared to Other XSS Attacks? When looking at various types of XSS attacks, we can easily identify the common pattern – it revolves around injecting malicious code into various areas of the HTML…